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Language and Society
Language reflects the path of social development, for every major change to the
society in the history of China has brought a myriad of new terms into existence.
Language, a social phenomenon, evolves with the community.Lexis is the most active
element of languages, because social changes, scientific and Technological advances,
new thinking and fresh ideas are quickly embodied in the word-stock. Most prominently,
there have emerged huge quantities of coinages, new meanings and usages. As recently
as last centur3r, to say nothing of the dist,ant past, neologisms peaked around May 4
Movement in 1919, in the infancy of the People's Republic of China, and after reform
and opening up to the outside world respectively. In recent years, for example, with
the emergence of a new thing-the web, a large number of web-related new words have found
their way into our life, such as the Internet, email, dotcoms, online schools, websites,
web pages, cybercrime and such-like things that are the best instances of the co-evolution
of language and society.
Language is a mirror of the society. If it undergoes great changes,not tongue can possibly
remain unaffected or unchanged. Language can also he reinforce some ideas, even some kind
of ideology, so whether one is French Revolution where the names of months were altered
because the names, they felt, stood for a traditional force——a symbol of sovereignty and
aristocracy. That is why language itself, too, is power.Social transitions will undoubtedly
bring changes to languages. The community is suddenly flooded with new information that is
bound to be epitomized in language. There are also times when social shifts give rise to a
great deal of new information, part of which can be represented by old lexis, but there are
also times when we can only use new terms to express some of the new information. Therefore,
it can be said, that language is closely bound up with the society.
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